Blacktower: primary install

install.sh · 18 KiB · Bash Raw

#!/bin/bash

set -e

# Цвета для вывода
ANSI_RED     :=  $(tput -Txterm setaf 1)
ANSI_GREEN   :=  $(tput -Txterm setaf 2)
ANSI_YELLOW  :=  $(tput -Txterm setaf 3)
ANSI_RESET   :=  $(tput -Txterm sgr0)

# ==================== ФУНКЦИИ ====================

# Проверка прав root
check_root() {
    if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
        echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Ошибка: скрипт должен запускаться от root${ANSI_RESET}"
        exit 1
    fi
}

# Запрос имени хоста
ask_hostname() {
    local current_hostname=$(hostname)
    read -e -p "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите имя хоста: (текущее: $current_hostname) ${ANSI_RESET}" -i "${current_hostname}" NEW_HOSTNAME
    echo "$NEW_HOSTNAME"
}

# Запрос имени пользователя
ask_username() {
    echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите имя нового пользователя:${ANSI_RESET}"
    read -p "Username: " NEW_USER
    if [ -z "$NEW_USER" ]; then
        echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Имя пользователя не может быть пустым.${ANSI_RESET}"
        exit 1
    fi
    echo "$NEW_USER"
}

# Запрос пароля
ask_password() {
    local username=$1
    echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите пароль для пользователя $username:${ANSI_RESET}"
    read -s -p "Password: " USER_PASS
    echo
    if [ -z "$USER_PASS" ]; then
        echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Пароль не может быть пустым.${ANSI_RESET}"
        exit 1
    fi
    echo "$USER_PASS"
}

# Запрос настройки прокси
ask_proxy() {
    echo -e "\n${ANSI_YELLOW}Использовать прокси-сервер apt-cacher-ng? (y/n):${ANSI_RESET}"
    read -p "Use proxy? " USE_PROXY
    if [[ "$USE_PROXY" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите URL прокси-сервера (например: http://192.168.1.100:3142):${ANSI_RESET}"
        read -p "Proxy URL: " PROXY_URL
        if [ -n "$PROXY_URL" ]; then
            configure_proxy "$PROXY_URL"
        else
            echo -e "${ANSI_RED}URL прокси не введен, пропускаем${ANSI_RESET}"
        fi
    fi
}

# Настройка прокси для apt
configure_proxy() {
    local proxy_url=$1
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Настройка прокси для apt...${ANSI_RESET}"
    cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02aptproxy << EOF
Acquire::http::proxy "$proxy_url";
Acquire::ftp::proxy "$proxy_url";
EOF
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Прокси настроен в /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02aptproxy${ANSI_RESET}"
}

# Установка имени хоста
set_hostname() {
    local hostname=$1
    echo -e "\n${ANSI_GREEN}=== Установка имени хоста: $hostname ===${ANSI_RESET}"
    hostnamectl set-hostname "$hostname"
    if grep -q "^127.0.1.1" /etc/hosts; then
        sed -i "s/^127.0.1.1.*/127.0.1.1\t$hostname/" /etc/hosts
    else
        echo "127.0.1.1\t$hostname" >> /etc/hosts
    fi
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Имя хоста установлено.${ANSI_RESET}"
}

# Добавление репозитория MEPHI
add_mephi_repository() {
    . /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null || { echo "Failed to determine release"; exit 1; }
    [ -z "$VERSION_CODENAME" ] && echo "VERSION_CODENAME not found" && exit 1

local conf_file="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian_mephi.list"

if grep -qs "mirror.mephi.ru.*$VERSION_CODENAME" "$conf_file" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo -e "Repository for $VERSION_CODENAME already exists in $conf_file"
    else
        echo -e "Adding repository for Debian $VERSION_CODENAME"
        cat >> "$conf_file" << EOF

# Added $(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main non-free-firmware
EOF
        echo "Repository added, updating package list..."
        apt update
    fi
}

# Обновление системы
update_system() {
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Обновление системы ===${ANSI_RESET}"
    apt update
    apt -y upgrade
}

# Установка пакетов
install_packages() {
    local packages=(
        pv nano curl wget sudo lsb-release iptables
        unzip pigz zstd
        ncdu gdu
        screen tmux lynx
        htop btop iftop mtr ioping
        git jq yq pwgen
        bind9-dnsutils net-tools ssh-audit
        cloud-guest-utils qemu-guest-agent
        console-setup
    )

echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Installing packages...${ANSI_RESET}"
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y "${packages[@]}"
}

# Настройка SSH
configure_ssh() {
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Allowing SSH root login${ANSI_RESET}"
    sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    systemctl restart sshd
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Ok.${ANSI_RESET}"
}

# Настройка таймзоны и локали
configure_locale() {
    echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select Europe" | debconf-set-selections
    echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/Europe select Moscow" | debconf-set-selections
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

cat > /etc/locale.gen << EOF
ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
EOF

locale-gen
    update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    locale -a | grep -E "en_US|ru_RU"
    source /etc/default/locale

dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
    dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
}

# Настройка journald
configure_journald() {
    mkdir -p /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
    cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/size.conf << EOF
[Journal]
SystemMaxUse=1G
SystemMaxFileSize=50M
MaxLevelStore=warning
EOF

systemctl restart systemd-journald
}

# Создание пользователя
create_user() {
    local username=$1
    local password=$2

useradd -m "$username" && echo "$username:$password" | chpasswd && passwd -e "$username"
    usermod -aG sudo "$username"

touch "/home/$username/.Xauthority"
    chown "$username:$username" "/home/$username/.Xauthority"

echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Пользователь $username с паролем '${ANSI_YELLOW}$password${ANSI_GREEN}' создан${ANSI_RESET}"
}

# Настройка истории для пользователя
configure_user_history() {
    local username=$1
    cat >> "/home/$username/.bashrc" << 'EOF'
export HISTSIZE=10000
export HISTFILESIZE=50000
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T  "
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
shopt -s histappend
export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r; $PROMPT_COMMAND"
export TERM=xterm-256color
EOF
    chown "$username:$username" "/home/$username/.bashrc"
}

# Настройка истории для root
configure_root_history() {
    cat >> /root/.bashrc << 'EOF'
export HISTSIZE=10000
export HISTFILESIZE=50000
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T  "
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
shopt -s histappend
export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r; $PROMPT_COMMAND"
export TERM=xterm-256color
EOF
    source /root/.bashrc
}

# Очистка документации git
clean_git_docs() {
    rm -rf /usr/share/doc/git/RelNotes
}

# Финальное сообщение
finish_setup() {
    echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Настройка завершена ===${ANSI_RESET}"
}

# Запись конфигурационного файла
write_config_file() {
    local file_path=$1
    local create_backup=${2:-true}  # создать резервную копию? (по умолчанию true)

echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Запись конфигурации в $file_path ===${ANSI_RESET}"

# Создание резервной копии
    if [ "$create_backup" = true ] && [ -f "$file_path" ]; then
        local backup_path="${file_path}.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
        cp "$file_path" "$backup_path"
        echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Создана резервная копия: $backup_path${ANSI_RESET}"
    fi

# Создание директории, если её нет
    local dir_path=$(dirname "$file_path")
    if [ ! -d "$dir_path" ]; then
        mkdir -p "$dir_path"
        echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Создана директория: $dir_path${ANSI_RESET}"
    fi

# Чтение содержимого из heredoc
    cat > "$file_path"

# Установка правильных прав (опционально)
    chmod 644 "$file_path"

echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Файл успешно записан: $file_path${ANSI_RESET}"
}

make_motd_generator() {
    write_config_file "/etc/update-motd.d/99-mymotd-generator" false << 'EOF'
    #!/bin/bash

# Text Color Variables http://misc.flogisoft.com/bash/tip_colors_and_formatting
    tcLtG="\033[00;37m"    # LIGHT GRAY
    tcDkG="\033[01;30m"    # DARK GRAY
    tcLtR="\033[01;31m"    # LIGHT RED
    tcLtGRN="\033[01;32m"  # LIGHT GREEN
    tcLtBL="\033[01;34m"   # LIGHT BLUE
    tcLtP="\033[01;35m"    # LIGHT PURPLE
    tcLtC="\033[01;36m"    # LIGHT CYAN
    tcW="\033[01;37m"      # WHITE
    tcRESET="\033[0m"
    tcORANGE="\033[38;5;209m"

# Time of day
    HOUR=$(date +"%H")
    if [ $HOUR -lt 12  -a $HOUR -ge 0 ]; then TIME="morning"
    elif [ $HOUR -lt 17 -a $HOUR -ge 12 ]; then TIME="afternoon"
    else TIME="evening"
    fi

# System uptime
    uptime=`cat /proc/uptime | cut -f1 -d.`
    upDays=$((uptime/60/60/24))
    upHours=$((uptime/60/60%24))
    upMins=$((uptime/60%60))

# System + Memory
    MEMORY_USED=`free -b | grep Mem | awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}'`
    SWAP_USED=`free -b | grep Swap | awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}'`
    NUM_PROCS=`ps aux | wc -l`

# IP первого сетевого интерфейса
    LOCAL_IP=$(ip -4 addr show | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+' | grep -v '^127\.' | head -n 1)

# Имя сервера
    HOSTNAME=$(hostname)

# ОS
    OS=$(grep PRETTY_NAME /etc/os-release | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '"')

# Пользователь
    USER_NAME=$(whoami)
    [ "$USER_NAME" = "root" ] && USER_NAME="${tcLtR}${USER_NAME}${tcRESET}"

# Load average
    LOADAVG=$(awk '{print $1" "$2" "$3}' /proc/loadavg)
    SYS_LOADS=`cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print $1}'`

# RAM: всего и свободно (в мегабайтах)
    RAM_TOTAL=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ {print $2}')
    RAM_FREE=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ {print $7}')
    RAM_FREE_PCT=$(( RAM_FREE * 100 / RAM_TOTAL ))

# Количество CPU
    CPU_COUNT=$(nproc)

# Uptime
    UPTIME=$(uptime -p)

# HDD: для корневого раздела /
    DISK_TOTAL_HUMAN=$(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}')
    DISK_FREE_HUMAN=$(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')

# Используем df без форматирования для процентов
    DISK_TOTAL=$(df -k / | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}')
    DISK_FREE=$(df -k / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
    DISK_FREE_PCT=$(( DISK_FREE * 100 / DISK_TOTAL ))

echo -e "$tcDkG ==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcLtG " Good $TIME!                                $tcORANGE $LOCAL_IP"
    echo -e $tcDkG "==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Hostname      :$tcW ${HOSTNAME}"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - IP Address    :$tcW ${LOCAL_IP:-N/A}"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - User          :$tcW ${USER_NAME}"
    echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcLtG " - OS Release    :$tcW ${OS}"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Kernel        : `uname -a | awk '{print $1" "$3" "$12}'`"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Users         : Currently `users | wc -w` user(s) logged on"
    echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Server Time   : `date`"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - System load   : ${SYS_LOADS} / ${NUM_PROCS} processes running"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Load average  : ${LOADAVG}"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - System uptime : ${upDays} days ${upHours} hours ${upMins} minutes"
    echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcLtG " - CPU           : ${CPU_COUNT} CPU"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - RAM           : ${RAM_TOTAL} MB, ${RAM_FREE} MB (${RAM_FREE_PCT}%) free"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - HDD           : ${DISK_TOTAL_HUMAN}, ${DISK_FREE_HUMAN} (${DISK_FREE_PCT}%) free"
    echo -e $tcLtG " - Swap used %   : ${SWAP_USED}"
    echo -e $tcDkG "==============================================================="
    echo -e $tcRESET ""
EOF

write_config_file "/etc/issue" false << 'EOF'
    Debian GNU/Linux 12 \n \l

Local IP: не доступен
EOF
}

install_midnight_commanger() {
    apt-get -y install mc

write_config_file "/root/.config/mc/ini" false << 'EOF'
[Midnight-Commander]
verbose=true
shell_patterns=true
auto_save_setup=true
preallocate_space=false
auto_menu=false
use_internal_view=true
use_internal_edit=false
clear_before_exec=true
confirm_delete=true
confirm_overwrite=true
confirm_execute=false
confirm_history_cleanup=true
confirm_exit=false
confirm_directory_hotlist_delete=false
confirm_view_dir=false
safe_delete=false
safe_overwrite=false
use_8th_bit_as_meta=false
mouse_move_pages_viewer=true
mouse_close_dialog=false
fast_refresh=false
drop_menus=false
wrap_mode=true
old_esc_mode=true
cd_symlinks=true
show_all_if_ambiguous=false
use_file_to_guess_type=true
alternate_plus_minus=false
only_leading_plus_minus=true
show_output_starts_shell=false
xtree_mode=false
file_op_compute_totals=true
classic_progressbar=true
use_netrc=true
ftpfs_always_use_proxy=false
ftpfs_use_passive_connections=true
ftpfs_use_passive_connections_over_proxy=false
ftpfs_use_unix_list_options=true
ftpfs_first_cd_then_ls=true
ignore_ftp_chattr_errors=true
editor_fill_tabs_with_spaces=false
editor_return_does_auto_indent=false
editor_backspace_through_tabs=false
editor_fake_half_tabs=true
editor_option_save_position=true
editor_option_auto_para_formatting=false
editor_option_typewriter_wrap=false
editor_edit_confirm_save=true
editor_syntax_highlighting=true
editor_persistent_selections=true
editor_drop_selection_on_copy=true
editor_cursor_beyond_eol=false
editor_cursor_after_inserted_block=false
editor_visible_tabs=true
editor_visible_spaces=true
editor_line_state=false
editor_simple_statusbar=false
editor_check_new_line=false
editor_show_right_margin=false
editor_group_undo=true
editor_state_full_filename=true
editor_ask_filename_before_edit=false
nice_rotating_dash=true
shadows=true
mcview_remember_file_position=false
auto_fill_mkdir_name=true
copymove_persistent_attr=true
pause_after_run=1
mouse_repeat_rate=100
double_click_speed=250
old_esc_mode_timeout=1000000
max_dirt_limit=10
num_history_items_recorded=60
vfs_timeout=60
ftpfs_directory_timeout=900
ftpfs_retry_seconds=30
fish_directory_timeout=900
editor_tab_spacing=8
editor_word_wrap_line_length=72
editor_option_save_mode=0
editor_backup_extension=~
editor_filesize_threshold=64M
editor_stop_format_chars=-+*\\,.;:&>
mcview_eof=
skin=modarcon16

filepos_max_saved_entries=1024

[Layout]
output_lines=0
left_panel_size=86
top_panel_size=0
message_visible=false
keybar_visible=true
xterm_title=true
command_prompt=true
menubar_visible=true
free_space=true
horizontal_split=false
vertical_equal=true
horizontal_equal=true

[Misc]
timeformat_recent=%b %e %H:%M
timeformat_old=%b %e  %Y
ftp_proxy_host=gate
ftpfs_password=anonymous@
display_codepage=UTF-8
source_codepage=Other_8_bit
autodetect_codeset=
spell_language=en
clipboard_store=
clipboard_paste=

[Colors]
base_color=
linux=
color_terminals=

xterm-256color=

[Panels]
show_mini_info=true
kilobyte_si=false
mix_all_files=false
show_backups=true
show_dot_files=true
fast_reload=false
fast_reload_msg_shown=false
mark_moves_down=true
reverse_files_only=true
auto_save_setup_panels=false
navigate_with_arrows=false
panel_scroll_pages=true
panel_scroll_center=false
mouse_move_pages=true
filetype_mode=true
permission_mode=false
torben_fj_mode=false
quick_search_mode=2
select_flags=6

[Panelize]
Find *.orig after patching=find . -name \\*.orig -print
Find SUID and SGID programs=find . \$ \\( -perm -04000 -a -perm /011 \$ -o \$ -perm -02000 -a -perm /01 \$ \\) -print
Find rejects after patching=find . -name \\*.rej -print
Modified git files=git ls-files --modified

EOF

[Dirs]
current_is_left=false
other_dir=/root
EOF

}

# ==================== ОСНОВНАЯ ЛОГИКА ====================

main() {
    check_root

echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Настройка системы ===${ANSI_RESET}"

# Сбор данных
    NEW_HOSTNAME=$(ask_hostname)
    NEW_USER=$(ask_username)
    USER_PASS=$(ask_password "$NEW_USER")
    ask_proxy

# Выполнение настроек
    set_hostname "$NEW_HOSTNAME"
    add_mephi_repository
    update_system
    install_packages
    configure_ssh
    configure_locale
    configure_journald
    create_user "$NEW_USER" "$USER_PASS"
    configure_user_history "$NEW_USER"
    configure_root_history
    clean_git_docs

make_motd_generator

install_midnight_commanger

finish_setup
}

# Запуск главной функции
main "$@"

1	#!/bin/bash
2
3	set -e
4
5	# Цвета для вывода
6	ANSI_RED := $(tput -Txterm setaf 1)
7	ANSI_GREEN := $(tput -Txterm setaf 2)
8	ANSI_YELLOW := $(tput -Txterm setaf 3)
9	ANSI_RESET := $(tput -Txterm sgr0)
10
11	# ==================== ФУНКЦИИ ====================
12
13	# Проверка прав root
14	check_root() {
15	if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
16	echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Ошибка: скрипт должен запускаться от root${ANSI_RESET}"
17	exit 1
18	fi
19	}
20
21	# Запрос имени хоста
22	ask_hostname() {
23	local current_hostname=$(hostname)
24	read -e -p "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите имя хоста: (текущее: $current_hostname) ${ANSI_RESET}" -i "${current_hostname}" NEW_HOSTNAME
25	echo "$NEW_HOSTNAME"
26	}
27
28	# Запрос имени пользователя
29	ask_username() {
30	echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите имя нового пользователя:${ANSI_RESET}"
31	read -p "Username: " NEW_USER
32	if [ -z "$NEW_USER" ]; then
33	echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Имя пользователя не может быть пустым.${ANSI_RESET}"
34	exit 1
35	fi
36	echo "$NEW_USER"
37	}
38
39	# Запрос пароля
40	ask_password() {
41	local username=$1
42	echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите пароль для пользователя $username:${ANSI_RESET}"
43	read -s -p "Password: " USER_PASS
44	echo
45	if [ -z "$USER_PASS" ]; then
46	echo -e "${ANSI_RED}Пароль не может быть пустым.${ANSI_RESET}"
47	exit 1
48	fi
49	echo "$USER_PASS"
50	}
51
52	# Запрос настройки прокси
53	ask_proxy() {
54	echo -e "\n${ANSI_YELLOW}Использовать прокси-сервер apt-cacher-ng? (y/n):${ANSI_RESET}"
55	read -p "Use proxy? " USE_PROXY
56	if [[ "$USE_PROXY" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
57	echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Введите URL прокси-сервера (например: http://192.168.1.100:3142):${ANSI_RESET}"
58	read -p "Proxy URL: " PROXY_URL
59	if [ -n "$PROXY_URL" ]; then
60	configure_proxy "$PROXY_URL"
61	else
62	echo -e "${ANSI_RED}URL прокси не введен, пропускаем${ANSI_RESET}"
63	fi
64	fi
65	}
66
67	# Настройка прокси для apt
68	configure_proxy() {
69	local proxy_url=$1
70	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Настройка прокси для apt...${ANSI_RESET}"
71	cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02aptproxy << EOF
72	Acquire::http::proxy "$proxy_url";
73	Acquire::ftp::proxy "$proxy_url";
74	EOF
75	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Прокси настроен в /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02aptproxy${ANSI_RESET}"
76	}
77
78	# Установка имени хоста
79	set_hostname() {
80	local hostname=$1
81	echo -e "\n${ANSI_GREEN}=== Установка имени хоста: $hostname ===${ANSI_RESET}"
82	hostnamectl set-hostname "$hostname"
83	if grep -q "^127.0.1.1" /etc/hosts; then
84	sed -i "s/^127.0.1.1.*/127.0.1.1\t$hostname/" /etc/hosts
85	else
86	echo "127.0.1.1\t$hostname" >> /etc/hosts
87	fi
88	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Имя хоста установлено.${ANSI_RESET}"
89	}
90
91	# Добавление репозитория MEPHI
92	add_mephi_repository() {
93	. /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null \|\| { echo "Failed to determine release"; exit 1; }
94	[ -z "$VERSION_CODENAME" ] && echo "VERSION_CODENAME not found" && exit 1
95
96	local conf_file="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian_mephi.list"
97
98	if grep -qs "mirror.mephi.ru.*$VERSION_CODENAME" "$conf_file" 2>/dev/null; then
99	echo -e "Repository for $VERSION_CODENAME already exists in $conf_file"
100	else
101	echo -e "Adding repository for Debian $VERSION_CODENAME"
102	cat >> "$conf_file" << EOF
103
104	# Added $(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
105	deb http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main non-free-firmware
106	deb-src http://mirror.mephi.ru/debian/ $VERSION_CODENAME main non-free-firmware
107	EOF
108	echo "Repository added, updating package list..."
109	apt update
110	fi
111	}
112
113	# Обновление системы
114	update_system() {
115	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Обновление системы ===${ANSI_RESET}"
116	apt update
117	apt -y upgrade
118	}
119
120	# Установка пакетов
121	install_packages() {
122	local packages=(
123	pv nano curl wget sudo lsb-release iptables
124	unzip pigz zstd
125	ncdu gdu
126	screen tmux lynx
127	htop btop iftop mtr ioping
128	git jq yq pwgen
129	bind9-dnsutils net-tools ssh-audit
130	cloud-guest-utils qemu-guest-agent
131	console-setup
132	)
133
134	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Installing packages...${ANSI_RESET}"
135	apt-get update
136	apt-get install -y "${packages[@]}"
137	}
138
139	# Настройка SSH
140	configure_ssh() {
141	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Allowing SSH root login${ANSI_RESET}"
142	sed -i 's/^.PermitRootLogin.$/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
143	systemctl restart sshd
144	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Ok.${ANSI_RESET}"
145	}
146
147	# Настройка таймзоны и локали
148	configure_locale() {
149	echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select Europe" \| debconf-set-selections
150	echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/Europe select Moscow" \| debconf-set-selections
151	DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
152
153	cat > /etc/locale.gen << EOF
154	ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
155	en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
156	EOF
157
158	locale-gen
159	update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
160	locale -a \| grep -E "en_US\|ru_RU"
161	source /etc/default/locale
162
163	dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
164	dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
165	}
166
167	# Настройка journald
168	configure_journald() {
169	mkdir -p /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
170	cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/size.conf << EOF
171	[Journal]
172	SystemMaxUse=1G
173	SystemMaxFileSize=50M
174	MaxLevelStore=warning
175	EOF
176
177	systemctl restart systemd-journald
178	}
179
180	# Создание пользователя
181	create_user() {
182	local username=$1
183	local password=$2
184
185	useradd -m "$username" && echo "$username:$password" \| chpasswd && passwd -e "$username"
186	usermod -aG sudo "$username"
187
188	touch "/home/$username/.Xauthority"
189	chown "$username:$username" "/home/$username/.Xauthority"
190
191	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Пользователь $username с паролем '${ANSI_YELLOW}$password${ANSI_GREEN}' создан${ANSI_RESET}"
192	}
193
194	# Настройка истории для пользователя
195	configure_user_history() {
196	local username=$1
197	cat >> "/home/$username/.bashrc" << 'EOF'
198	export HISTSIZE=10000
199	export HISTFILESIZE=50000
200	export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "
201	export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
202	shopt -s histappend
203	export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r; $PROMPT_COMMAND"
204	export TERM=xterm-256color
205	EOF
206	chown "$username:$username" "/home/$username/.bashrc"
207	}
208
209	# Настройка истории для root
210	configure_root_history() {
211	cat >> /root/.bashrc << 'EOF'
212	export HISTSIZE=10000
213	export HISTFILESIZE=50000
214	export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "
215	export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
216	shopt -s histappend
217	export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r; $PROMPT_COMMAND"
218	export TERM=xterm-256color
219	EOF
220	source /root/.bashrc
221	}
222
223	# Очистка документации git
224	clean_git_docs() {
225	rm -rf /usr/share/doc/git/RelNotes
226	}
227
228	# Финальное сообщение
229	finish_setup() {
230	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Настройка завершена ===${ANSI_RESET}"
231	}
232
233	# Запись конфигурационного файла
234	write_config_file() {
235	local file_path=$1
236	local create_backup=${2:-true} # создать резервную копию? (по умолчанию true)
237
238	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Запись конфигурации в $file_path ===${ANSI_RESET}"
239
240	# Создание резервной копии
241	if [ "$create_backup" = true ] && [ -f "$file_path" ]; then
242	local backup_path="${file_path}.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
243	cp "$file_path" "$backup_path"
244	echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Создана резервная копия: $backup_path${ANSI_RESET}"
245	fi
246
247	# Создание директории, если её нет
248	local dir_path=$(dirname "$file_path")
249	if [ ! -d "$dir_path" ]; then
250	mkdir -p "$dir_path"
251	echo -e "${ANSI_YELLOW}Создана директория: $dir_path${ANSI_RESET}"
252	fi
253
254	# Чтение содержимого из heredoc
255	cat > "$file_path"
256
257	# Установка правильных прав (опционально)
258	chmod 644 "$file_path"
259
260	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}Файл успешно записан: $file_path${ANSI_RESET}"
261	}
262
263	make_motd_generator() {
264	write_config_file "/etc/update-motd.d/99-mymotd-generator" false << 'EOF'
265	#!/bin/bash
266
267	# Text Color Variables http://misc.flogisoft.com/bash/tip_colors_and_formatting
268	tcLtG="\033[00;37m" # LIGHT GRAY
269	tcDkG="\033[01;30m" # DARK GRAY
270	tcLtR="\033[01;31m" # LIGHT RED
271	tcLtGRN="\033[01;32m" # LIGHT GREEN
272	tcLtBL="\033[01;34m" # LIGHT BLUE
273	tcLtP="\033[01;35m" # LIGHT PURPLE
274	tcLtC="\033[01;36m" # LIGHT CYAN
275	tcW="\033[01;37m" # WHITE
276	tcRESET="\033[0m"
277	tcORANGE="\033[38;5;209m"
278
279	# Time of day
280	HOUR=$(date +"%H")
281	if [ $HOUR -lt 12 -a $HOUR -ge 0 ]; then TIME="morning"
282	elif [ $HOUR -lt 17 -a $HOUR -ge 12 ]; then TIME="afternoon"
283	else TIME="evening"
284	fi
285
286	# System uptime
287	uptime=`cat /proc/uptime \| cut -f1 -d.`
288	upDays=$((uptime/60/60/24))
289	upHours=$((uptime/60/60%24))
290	upMins=$((uptime/60%60))
291
292	# System + Memory
293	MEMORY_USED=`free -b \| grep Mem \| awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}'`
294	SWAP_USED=`free -b \| grep Swap \| awk '{print $3/$2 * 100.0}'`
295	NUM_PROCS=`ps aux \| wc -l`
296
297	# IP первого сетевого интерфейса
298	LOCAL_IP=$(ip -4 addr show \| grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+' \| grep -v '^127\.' \| head -n 1)
299
300	# Имя сервера
301	HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
302
303	# ОS
304	OS=$(grep PRETTY_NAME /etc/os-release \| cut -d= -f2 \| tr -d '"')
305
306	# Пользователь
307	USER_NAME=$(whoami)
308	[ "$USER_NAME" = "root" ] && USER_NAME="${tcLtR}${USER_NAME}${tcRESET}"
309
310	# Load average
311	LOADAVG=$(awk '{print $1" "$2" "$3}' /proc/loadavg)
312	SYS_LOADS=`cat /proc/loadavg \| awk '{print $1}'`
313
314	# RAM: всего и свободно (в мегабайтах)
315	RAM_TOTAL=$(free -m \| awk '/Mem:/ {print $2}')
316	RAM_FREE=$(free -m \| awk '/Mem:/ {print $7}')
317	RAM_FREE_PCT=$(( RAM_FREE * 100 / RAM_TOTAL ))
318
319	# Количество CPU
320	CPU_COUNT=$(nproc)
321
322	# Uptime
323	UPTIME=$(uptime -p)
324
325	# HDD: для корневого раздела /
326	DISK_TOTAL_HUMAN=$(df -h / \| awk 'NR==2 {print $2}')
327	DISK_FREE_HUMAN=$(df -h / \| awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
328
329	# Используем df без форматирования для процентов
330	DISK_TOTAL=$(df -k / \| awk 'NR==2 {print $2}')
331	DISK_FREE=$(df -k / \| awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
332	DISK_FREE_PCT=$(( DISK_FREE * 100 / DISK_TOTAL ))
333
334	echo -e "$tcDkG ==============================================================="
335	echo -e $tcLtG " Good $TIME! $tcORANGE $LOCAL_IP"
336	echo -e $tcDkG "==============================================================="
337	echo -e $tcLtG " - Hostname :$tcW ${HOSTNAME}"
338	echo -e $tcLtG " - IP Address :$tcW ${LOCAL_IP:-N/A}"
339	echo -e $tcLtG " - User :$tcW ${USER_NAME}"
340	echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
341	echo -e $tcLtG " - OS Release :$tcW ${OS}"
342	echo -e $tcLtG " - Kernel : `uname -a \| awk '{print $1" "$3" "$12}'`"
343	echo -e $tcLtG " - Users : Currently `users \| wc -w` user(s) logged on"
344	echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
345	echo -e $tcLtG " - Server Time : `date`"
346	echo -e $tcLtG " - System load : ${SYS_LOADS} / ${NUM_PROCS} processes running"
347	echo -e $tcLtG " - Load average : ${LOADAVG}"
348	echo -e $tcLtG " - System uptime : ${upDays} days ${upHours} hours ${upMins} minutes"
349	echo -e $tcLtG "==============================================================="
350	echo -e $tcLtG " - CPU : ${CPU_COUNT} CPU"
351	echo -e $tcLtG " - RAM : ${RAM_TOTAL} MB, ${RAM_FREE} MB (${RAM_FREE_PCT}%) free"
352	echo -e $tcLtG " - HDD : ${DISK_TOTAL_HUMAN}, ${DISK_FREE_HUMAN} (${DISK_FREE_PCT}%) free"
353	echo -e $tcLtG " - Swap used % : ${SWAP_USED}"
354	echo -e $tcDkG "==============================================================="
355	echo -e $tcRESET ""
356	EOF
357
358	write_config_file "/etc/issue" false << 'EOF'
359	Debian GNU/Linux 12 \n \l
360
361	Local IP: не доступен
362	EOF
363	}
364
365	install_midnight_commanger() {
366	apt-get -y install mc
367
368	write_config_file "/root/.config/mc/ini" false << 'EOF'
369	[Midnight-Commander]
370	verbose=true
371	shell_patterns=true
372	auto_save_setup=true
373	preallocate_space=false
374	auto_menu=false
375	use_internal_view=true
376	use_internal_edit=false
377	clear_before_exec=true
378	confirm_delete=true
379	confirm_overwrite=true
380	confirm_execute=false
381	confirm_history_cleanup=true
382	confirm_exit=false
383	confirm_directory_hotlist_delete=false
384	confirm_view_dir=false
385	safe_delete=false
386	safe_overwrite=false
387	use_8th_bit_as_meta=false
388	mouse_move_pages_viewer=true
389	mouse_close_dialog=false
390	fast_refresh=false
391	drop_menus=false
392	wrap_mode=true
393	old_esc_mode=true
394	cd_symlinks=true
395	show_all_if_ambiguous=false
396	use_file_to_guess_type=true
397	alternate_plus_minus=false
398	only_leading_plus_minus=true
399	show_output_starts_shell=false
400	xtree_mode=false
401	file_op_compute_totals=true
402	classic_progressbar=true
403	use_netrc=true
404	ftpfs_always_use_proxy=false
405	ftpfs_use_passive_connections=true
406	ftpfs_use_passive_connections_over_proxy=false
407	ftpfs_use_unix_list_options=true
408	ftpfs_first_cd_then_ls=true
409	ignore_ftp_chattr_errors=true
410	editor_fill_tabs_with_spaces=false
411	editor_return_does_auto_indent=false
412	editor_backspace_through_tabs=false
413	editor_fake_half_tabs=true
414	editor_option_save_position=true
415	editor_option_auto_para_formatting=false
416	editor_option_typewriter_wrap=false
417	editor_edit_confirm_save=true
418	editor_syntax_highlighting=true
419	editor_persistent_selections=true
420	editor_drop_selection_on_copy=true
421	editor_cursor_beyond_eol=false
422	editor_cursor_after_inserted_block=false
423	editor_visible_tabs=true
424	editor_visible_spaces=true
425	editor_line_state=false
426	editor_simple_statusbar=false
427	editor_check_new_line=false
428	editor_show_right_margin=false
429	editor_group_undo=true
430	editor_state_full_filename=true
431	editor_ask_filename_before_edit=false
432	nice_rotating_dash=true
433	shadows=true
434	mcview_remember_file_position=false
435	auto_fill_mkdir_name=true
436	copymove_persistent_attr=true
437	pause_after_run=1
438	mouse_repeat_rate=100
439	double_click_speed=250
440	old_esc_mode_timeout=1000000
441	max_dirt_limit=10
442	num_history_items_recorded=60
443	vfs_timeout=60
444	ftpfs_directory_timeout=900
445	ftpfs_retry_seconds=30
446	fish_directory_timeout=900
447	editor_tab_spacing=8
448	editor_word_wrap_line_length=72
449	editor_option_save_mode=0
450	editor_backup_extension=~
451	editor_filesize_threshold=64M
452	editor_stop_format_chars=-+*\\,.;:&>
453	mcview_eof=
454	skin=modarcon16
455
456	filepos_max_saved_entries=1024
457
458	[Layout]
459	output_lines=0
460	left_panel_size=86
461	top_panel_size=0
462	message_visible=false
463	keybar_visible=true
464	xterm_title=true
465	command_prompt=true
466	menubar_visible=true
467	free_space=true
468	horizontal_split=false
469	vertical_equal=true
470	horizontal_equal=true
471
472	[Misc]
473	timeformat_recent=%b %e %H:%M
474	timeformat_old=%b %e %Y
475	ftp_proxy_host=gate
476	ftpfs_password=anonymous@
477	display_codepage=UTF-8
478	source_codepage=Other_8_bit
479	autodetect_codeset=
480	spell_language=en
481	clipboard_store=
482	clipboard_paste=
483
484	[Colors]
485	base_color=
486	linux=
487	color_terminals=
488
489	xterm-256color=
490
491	[Panels]
492	show_mini_info=true
493	kilobyte_si=false
494	mix_all_files=false
495	show_backups=true
496	show_dot_files=true
497	fast_reload=false
498	fast_reload_msg_shown=false
499	mark_moves_down=true
500	reverse_files_only=true
501	auto_save_setup_panels=false
502	navigate_with_arrows=false
503	panel_scroll_pages=true
504	panel_scroll_center=false
505	mouse_move_pages=true
506	filetype_mode=true
507	permission_mode=false
508	torben_fj_mode=false
509	quick_search_mode=2
510	select_flags=6
511
512	[Panelize]
513	Find .orig after patching=find . -name \\.orig -print
514	Find SUID and SGID programs=find . \$ \\( -perm -04000 -a -perm /011 \$ -o \$ -perm -02000 -a -perm /01 \$ \\) -print
515	Find rejects after patching=find . -name \\*.rej -print
516	Modified git files=git ls-files --modified
517
518	EOF
519
520	write_config_file "/root/.config/mc/panels.ini" false << 'EOF'
521	[New Left Panel]
522	display=listing
523	reverse=false
524	case_sensitive=true
525	exec_first=false
526	sort_order=name
527	list_mode=full
528	brief_cols=2
529	user_format=half type name \| size \| owner
530	user_status0=half type name \| size \| perm
531	user_status1=half type name \| size \| perm
532	user_status2=half type name \| size \| perm
533	user_status3=half type name \| size \| perm
534	user_mini_status=false
535	filter_flags=7
536	list_format=user
537
538	[New Right Panel]
539	display=listing
540	reverse=false
541	case_sensitive=true
542	exec_first=false
543	sort_order=name
544	list_mode=full
545	brief_cols=2
546	user_format=half type name \| size \| owner
547	user_status0=half type name \| size \| perm
548	user_status1=half type name \| size \| perm
549	user_status2=half type name \| size \| perm
550	user_status3=half type name \| size \| perm
551	user_mini_status=false
552	filter_flags=7
553	list_format=user
554
555	[Dirs]
556	current_is_left=false
557	other_dir=/root
558	EOF
559
560
561
562
563	}
564
565	# ==================== ОСНОВНАЯ ЛОГИКА ====================
566
567	main() {
568	check_root
569
570	echo -e "${ANSI_GREEN}=== Настройка системы ===${ANSI_RESET}"
571
572	# Сбор данных
573	NEW_HOSTNAME=$(ask_hostname)
574	NEW_USER=$(ask_username)
575	USER_PASS=$(ask_password "$NEW_USER")
576	ask_proxy
577
578	# Выполнение настроек
579	set_hostname "$NEW_HOSTNAME"
580	add_mephi_repository
581	update_system
582	install_packages
583	configure_ssh
584	configure_locale
585	configure_journald
586	create_user "$NEW_USER" "$USER_PASS"
587	configure_user_history "$NEW_USER"
588	configure_root_history
589	clean_git_docs
590
591	make_motd_generator
592
593	install_midnight_commanger
594
595	finish_setup
596	}
597
598	# Запуск главной функции
599	main "$@"